Department of Earth and Climate Science, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Pune, Maharashtra, 411008, India
Department of Data Science, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Pune, Maharashtra, 411008, India
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Total article views: 1,580 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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1,356
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Total: 1,580
Supplement: 119
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Views and downloads (calculated since 29 Apr 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 29 Apr 2025)
Total article views: 1,001 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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779
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1,001
119
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Supplement: 119
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EndNote: 23
Views and downloads (calculated since 05 Dec 2025)
Cumulative views and downloads
(calculated since 05 Dec 2025)
Total article views: 579 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
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577
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2
579
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Views and downloads (calculated since 29 Apr 2025)
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Viewed (geographical distribution)
Since the preprint corresponding to this journal article was posted outside of Copernicus Publications, the preprint-related metrics are limited to HTML views.
Total article views: 1,580 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 1,529 with geography defined
and 51 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 1,001 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 931 with geography defined
and 70 with unknown origin.
Total article views: 579 (including HTML, PDF, and XML)
Thereof 579 with geography defined
and 0 with unknown origin.
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Latest update: 14 Mar 2026
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Atmospheric circulation changes contribute significantly to climate projection uncertainty, which is compounded by the limited understanding of how upper-tropospheric circulations influence near-surface events like heatwaves. This study develops a methodology to trace the imprint of upper-tropospheric circulations on the lower-tropospheric energy budget, and introduces a classification system enabling statistical summaries of the energetics that respect underlying circulation patterns.
Atmospheric circulation changes contribute significantly to climate projection uncertainty,...