Articles | Volume 2, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-2-507-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-2-507-2021
© Author(s) 2021. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
24 Jun 2021
Research article |
| 24 Jun 2021
| 24 Jun 2021
The three-dimensional life cycles of potential vorticity cutoffs: a global and selected regional climatologies in ERA-Interim (1979–2018)
Raphael Portmann
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
ETH Zurich, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Zurich, Switzerland
Michael Sprenger
ETH Zurich, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Zurich, Switzerland
Heini Wernli
ETH Zurich, Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, Zurich, Switzerland
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- Orographic Flow Influence on Precipitation During an Atmospheric River Event at Davis, Antarctica J. Gehring et al. 10.1029/2021JD035210
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- Atmospheric Circulation Patterns Associated with Extreme Precipitation Events in Eastern Siberia and Mongolia O. Antokhina et al. 10.3390/atmos14030480
- Extreme Heat Waves and Extreme Summer Seasons in European Russia M. Bardin et al. 10.3103/S1068373924060013
- The importance of diabatic processes for the dynamics of synoptic-scale extratropical weather systems – a review H. Wernli & S. Gray 10.5194/wcd-5-1299-2024
- Sharp increase in Saharan dust intrusions over the western Euro-Mediterranean in February–March 2020–2022 and associated atmospheric circulation E. Cuevas-Agulló et al. 10.5194/acp-24-4083-2024
- The role of cyclones and potential vorticity cutoffs for the occurrence of unusually long wet spells in Europe M. Röthlisberger et al. 10.5194/wcd-3-733-2022
- Characterization of transport from the Asian summer monsoon anticyclone into the UTLS via shedding of low potential vorticity cutoffs J. Clemens et al. 10.5194/acp-22-3841-2022
- Downstream development during ridging South Atlantic Ocean anticyclones T. Ndarana et al. 10.1007/s00382-023-06717-7
- A comprehensive study on changes in coastal hydrodynamics associated with cyclonic activity N. Salama et al. 10.1038/s41598-024-58575-w
- Multiscale drivers of catastrophic heavy rainfall event in early August 2022 in South Korea C. Park et al. 10.1016/j.wace.2024.100681
- Characteristics of long-track tropopause polar vortices M. Bray & S. Cavallo 10.5194/wcd-3-251-2022
- Deepening mechanisms of cut-off lows in the Southern Hemisphere and the role of jet streams: insights from eddy kinetic energy analysis H. Pinheiro et al. 10.5194/wcd-5-881-2024
- A global analysis of the dry-dynamic forcing during cyclone growth and propagation P. Besson et al. 10.5194/wcd-2-991-2021
- Observation and modeling of high-<sup>7</sup>Be concentration events at the surface in northern Europe associated with the instability of the Arctic polar vortex in early 2003 E. Brattich et al. 10.5194/acp-21-17927-2021
- Assessment of the RegCM4-CORDEX-CORE performance in simulating cyclones affecting the western coast of South America N. Crespo et al. 10.1007/s00382-022-06419-6
- Process-based classification of Mediterranean cyclones using potential vorticity Y. Givon et al. 10.5194/wcd-5-133-2024
- Breaking Rossby waves drive extreme precipitation in the world’s arid regions A. de Vries et al. 10.1038/s43247-024-01633-y
- A New Look into the South America Precipitation Regimes: Observation and Forecast G. Ferreira & M. Reboita 10.3390/atmos13060873
- Precipitation extremes in Ukraine from 1979 to 2019: climatology, large-scale flow conditions, and moisture sources E. Agayar et al. 10.5194/nhess-24-2441-2024
- Tracking the Early Movements of Northeast China Cold Vortices Using FY-3D MWTS-2 Observations of Brightness Temperature H. Liu & X. Zou 10.3390/rs14112530
- A novel method for objective identification of 3-D potential vorticity anomalies C. Fischer et al. 10.5194/gmd-15-4447-2022
- Contributions of downstream baroclinic development to strong Southern Hemisphere cut‐off lows H. Pinheiro et al. 10.1002/qj.4201
- Wildfire Smoke Highlights Troposphere‐to‐Stratosphere Pathway L. Magaritz‐Ronen & S. Raveh‐Rubin 10.1029/2021GL095848
- Effects of Precipitation Latent Heating on Structure and Evolution of Northeast China Cold Vortex: A PV Perspective Z. Fan et al. 10.1029/2023JD039016
- Mediterranean cyclones: current knowledge and open questions on dynamics, prediction, climatology and impacts E. Flaounas et al. 10.5194/wcd-3-173-2022
- Classificação dos tipos de ciclones sobre o Oceano Atlântico Sul em projeções com o RegCM4 E MCGs V. Marrafon et al. 10.55761/abclima.v30i18.14603
- What distinguishes 100-year precipitation extremes over central European river catchments from more moderate extreme events? F. Ruff & S. Pfahl 10.5194/wcd-4-427-2023
- The relation between Rossby wave-breaking events and low-level weather systems T. Tamarin-Brodsky & N. Harnik 10.5194/wcd-5-87-2024
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Latest update: 13 Dec 2024
Short summary
We explore the three-dimensional life cycle of cyclonic structures
(so-called PV cutoffs) near the tropopause. PV cutoffs are frequent weather systems in the extratropics that lead to high-impact weather. However, many unknowns exist regarding their evolution. We present a new method to track PV cutoffs as 3D objects in reanalysis data by following air parcels along the flow. We study the climatological life cycles of PV cutoffs in detail and propose a classification into three types.
We explore the three-dimensional life cycle of cyclonic structures
(so-called PV cutoffs) near...
