Weather and Climate Dynamics
Weather and Climate Dynamics
WCD
Articles | Volume 6, issue 4
Articles | Volume 6, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1565-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1565-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 6, issue 4
Research article
 | 
26 Nov 2025
Research article |  | 26 Nov 2025

Entrainment and the tropical tropospheric thermal structure in global climate models

Lucinda A. Palmer and Martin S. Singh

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Short summary
This study investigates the relationship between stability and humidity in the tropical troposphere in global climate models. We develop a method for quantifying the relationship and find varying relationships that are similar or even opposite to observations. We theorise that measures of intense thunderstorms and humid heatwaves are influenced by the stability-humidity relationship. Models that have a relationship like observations project greater increases in these measures under warming.
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