Hectometric-scale modelling of the mixed layer in an urban region evaluated with a dense LiDAR-ceilometer network

Russell H. Glazer, Sue Grimmond, Lewis Blunn, Daniel Fenner, Humphrey Lean, Andreas Christen, Will Morrison, Dana Looschelders, and Jonathan K. P. Shonk

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Month	HTML	PDF	XML	Total
May 2025	142	20	4	166
Jun 2025	67	8	3	78
Jul 2025	72	23	4	99
Aug 2025	129	15	3	147
Sep 2025	296	23	11	330
Oct 2025	40	10	1	51
Nov 2025	45	25	2	72
Dec 2025	48	21	0	69

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Short summary

In this study we use very high resolution numerical weather prediction model simulations of the Berlin, Germany region along with assessment of field campaign observations to understand better the impact of urban areas on the near-surface boundary layer. We find that there a clear affect of urban areas up to 15 km downwind of the city centre in both the field campaign observations and the high resolution model.