Articles | Volume 6, issue 1
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-43-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-43-2025
© Author(s) 2025. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Western disturbances and climate variability: a review of recent developments
Kieran M. R. Hunt
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK
National Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, University of Reading, Reading UK
Jean-Philippe Baudouin
Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
Andrew G. Turner
Department of Meteorology, University of Reading, Reading, UK
National Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, University of Reading, Reading UK
A. P. Dimri
School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
Indian Institute of Geomagnetism, Mumbai, India
Ghulam Jeelani
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar, India
Pooja
School of Environmental Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
Rajib Chattopadhyay
India Meteorological Department, Ministry of Earth Sciences, New Delhi, India
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India
Forest Cannon
Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California, San Diego, USA
T. Arulalan
Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
India Meteorological Department, Ministry of Earth Sciences, New Delhi, India
M. S. Shekhar
Defence Geoinformatics Research Establishment, Chandigarh, India
T. P. Sabin
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, India
Eliza Palazzi
Department of Physics, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
Data sets
Tracks of western disturbances (1950-2022) impacting South Asia Kieran M. R. Hunt https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8208019
Short summary
Western disturbances (WDs) are storms that predominantly affect north India and Pakistan during the winter months, where they play an important role in regional water security, but can also bring a range of natural hazards. In this review, we summarise recent literature across a range of topics: their structure and lifecycle, precipitation and impacts, interactions with large-scale weather patterns, representation in models, how well they are forecast, and their response to changes in climate.
Western disturbances (WDs) are storms that predominantly affect north India and Pakistan during...