This study details the contribution of different Mediterranean cyclone types (obtained using a potential-vorticity based classification) to the Mediterranean hydrological cycle. The approach allows attributing trends in evaporation E, precipitation P and the net freshwater flux (E-P) to the different frequency and intensity changes of each cyclone category. Of particular interest is the finding that the impact of Mediterranean cyclones on P, E, and E-P substantially varies according to the cyclone type. Therefore, understanding trends in the hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean must go beyond counting cyclones and also look at cyclone types and their specific frequency trends.