Articles | Volume 7, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-959-2026
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-959-2026
Research article
 | 
16 Jun 2026
Research article |  | 16 Jun 2026

A climatological perspective on cyclones and surface impacts in the Eastern Mediterranean using potential vorticity-based classification

Tali Sarit Gens, Leehi Magaritz-Ronen, and Shira Raveh-Rubin

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Cited articles

Almazroui, M., Awad, A. M., Islam, M. N., and Al-Khalaf, A.: A climatological study: wet season cyclone tracks in the East Mediterranean region, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 120, 351–365, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-014-1178-z, 2015. a
Alpert, P.: The water crisis in the E. Mediterranean – and relation to global warming?, in: Water in the Middle East and in North Africa: Resources, Protection and Management, Springer, 55–61, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-10866-6_6, 2004. a
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Alpert, P. and Ziv, B.: The Sharav cyclone: observations and some theoretical considerations, J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 94, 18495–18514, https://doi.org/10.1029/jd094id15p18495, 1989. a, b, c
Alpert, P., Neeman, B., and Shay-El, Y.: Climatological analysis of Mediterranean cyclones using ECMWF data, Tellus A, 42, 65–77, https://doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v42i1.11860, 1990. a
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Short summary
Cyclones significantly impact daily life in the Eastern Mediterranean. We classify these cyclones using a novel machine learning tool based on their upper-level state of the atmosphere, which identifies six distinct patterns. The patterns directly link to cyclone development and surface impacts, including rainfall and temperature variability and extremes. The findings reveal emerging opposing trends that may indicate future changes in the region's climate towards warmer and drier cyclones.  
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