09 Jan 2025
Western disturbances and climate variability: a review of recent developments
Kieran M. R. Hunt, Jean-Philippe Baudouin, Andrew G. Turner, A. P. Dimri, Ghulam Jeelani, Pooja, Rajib Chattopadhyay, Forest Cannon, T. Arulalan, M. S. Shekhar, T. P. Sabin, and Eliza Palazzi
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 43–112, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-43-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-43-2025, 2025 | 4,767 views
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24 Oct 2024
The importance of diabatic processes for the dynamics of synoptic-scale extratropical weather systems – a review
Heini Wernli and Suzanne L. Gray
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1299–1408, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1299-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1299-2024, 2024 | 4,332 views
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30 Sep 2024
| Highlight paper
The crucial representation of deep convection for the cyclogenesis of Medicane Ianos
Florian Pantillon, Silvio Davolio, Elenio Avolio, Carlos Calvo-Sancho, Diego Saul Carrió, Stavros Dafis, Emanuele Silvio Gentile, Juan Jesus Gonzalez-Aleman, Suzanne Gray, Mario Marcello Miglietta, Platon Patlakas, Ioannis Pytharoulis, Didier Ricard, Antonio Ricchi, Claudio Sanchez, and Emmanouil Flaounas
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1187–1205, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1187-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1187-2024, 2024 | 2,245 views
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17 Dec 2024
A global climatology of sting-jet extratropical cyclones
Suzanne L. Gray, Ambrogio Volonté, Oscar Martínez-Alvarado, and Ben J. Harvey
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1523–1544, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1523-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1523-2024, 2024 | 2,171 views
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07 Feb 2025
A process-based evaluation of biases in extratropical stratosphere–troposphere coupling in subseasonal forecast systems
Chaim I. Garfinkel, Zachary D. Lawrence, Amy H. Butler, Etienne Dunn-Sigouin, Irene Erner, Alexey Y. Karpechko, Gerbrand Koren, Marta Abalos, Blanca Ayarzagüena, David Barriopedro, Natalia Calvo, Alvaro de la Cámara, Andrew Charlton-Perez, Judah Cohen, Daniela I. V. Domeisen, Javier García-Serrano, Neil P. Hindley, Martin Jucker, Hera Kim, Robert W. Lee, Simon H. Lee, Marisol Osman, Froila M. Palmeiro, Inna Polichtchouk, Jian Rao, Jadwiga H. Richter, Chen Schwartz, Seok-Woo Son, Masakazu Taguchi, Nicholas L. Tyrrell, Corwin J. Wright, and Rachel W.-Y. Wu
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 171–195, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-171-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-171-2025, 2025 | 1,872 views
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09 Oct 2024
Arctic climate response to European radiative forcing: a deep learning study on circulation pattern changes
Sina Mehrdad, Dörthe Handorf, Ines Höschel, Khalil Karami, Johannes Quaas, Sudhakar Dipu, and Christoph Jacobi
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1223–1268, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1223-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1223-2024, 2024 | 1,749 views
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24 Jun 2025
An object-based and Lagrangian view on an intense hailstorm day in Switzerland as represented in COSMO-1E ensemble hindcast simulations
Killian P. Brennan, Michael Sprenger, André Walser, Marco Arpagaus, and Heini Wernli
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 645–668, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-645-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-645-2025, 2025 | 1,726 views
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03 Jun 2025
Minimal influence of future Arctic sea ice loss on North Atlantic jet stream morphology
Yvonne Anderson, Jacob Perez, and Amanda C. Maycock
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 595–608, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-595-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-595-2025, 2025 | 1,673 views
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05 Nov 2024
The impact of preceding convection on the development of Medicane Ianos and the sensitivity to sea surface temperature
Claudio Sánchez, Suzanne Gray, Ambrogio Volonté, Florian Pantillon, Ségolène Berthou, and Silvio Davolio
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1429–1455, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1429-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1429-2024, 2024 | 1,642 views
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21 May 2025
Weather type reconstruction using machine learning approaches
Lucas Pfister, Lena Wilhelm, Yuri Brugnara, Noemi Imfeld, and Stefan Brönnimann
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 571–594, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-571-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-571-2025, 2025 | 1,573 views
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18 Feb 2025
| Highlight paper
Synoptic perspective on the conversion and maintenance of local available potential energy in extratropical cyclones
Marc Federer, Lukas Papritz, Michael Sprenger, and Christian M. Grams
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 211–230, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-211-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-211-2025, 2025 | 1,547 views
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18 Jun 2025
Extreme Mediterranean cyclones and associated variables in an atmosphere-only vs. an ocean-coupled regional model
Marco Chericoni, Giorgia Fosser, Emmanouil Flaounas, Gianmaria Sannino, and Alessandro Anav
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 627–643, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-627-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-627-2025, 2025 | 1,523 views
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23 Sep 2024
Spatial and temporal variability of the freezing level in Patagonia's atmosphere
Nicolás García-Lee, Claudio Bravo, Álvaro Gónzalez-Reyes, and Piero Mardones
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1137–1151, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1137-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1137-2024, 2024 | 1,516 views
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30 Sep 2024
A simple model linking radiative–convective instability, convective aggregation and large-scale dynamics
Matthew Davison and Peter Haynes
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1153–1185, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1153-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1153-2024, 2024 | 1,508 views
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20 Dec 2024
Causal relationships and predictability of the summer East Atlantic teleconnection
Julianna Carvalho-Oliveira, Giorgia Di Capua, Leonard F. Borchert, Reik V. Donner, and Johanna Baehr
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1561–1578, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1561-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1561-2024, 2024 | 1,453 views
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23 Sep 2024
Using variable-resolution grids to model precipitation from atmospheric rivers around the Greenland ice sheet
Annelise Waling, Adam Herrington, Katharine Duderstadt, Jack Dibb, and Elizabeth Burakowski
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1117–1135, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1117-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1117-2024, 2024 | 1,417 views
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24 Feb 2025
| Highlight paper
Sensitivity of tropical orographic precipitation to wind speed with implications for future projections
Quentin Nicolas and William R. Boos
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 231–244, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-231-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-231-2025, 2025 | 1,414 views
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20 Dec 2024
Detection and consequences of atmospheric deserts: insights from a case study
Fiona Fix, Georg Mayr, Achim Zeileis, Isabell Stucke, and Reto Stauffer
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1545–1560, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1545-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1545-2024, 2024 | 1,412 views
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14 May 2025
Dynamics of stratospheric wave reflection over the North Pacific
Michael K. Schutte, Alice Portal, Simon H. Lee, and Gabriele Messori
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 521–548, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-521-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-521-2025, 2025 | 1,389 views
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25 Jun 2025
The future North Atlantic jet stream and storm track: relative contributions from sea ice and sea surface temperature changes
Daniel Köhler, Petri Räisänen, Tuomas Naakka, Kalle Nordling, and Victoria A. Sinclair
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 669–694, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-669-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-669-2025, 2025 | 1,385 views
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11 Apr 2025
An ERA5 climatology of synoptic-scale negative potential vorticity–jet interactions over the western North Atlantic
Alexander Lojko, Andrew C. Winters, Annika Oertel, Christiane Jablonowski, and Ashley E. Payne
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 387–411, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-387-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-387-2025, 2025 | 1,337 views
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25 Apr 2025
The impact of the rotation rate on an aquaplanet's radiant energy budget: insights from experiments varying the Coriolis parameter
Abisha Mary Gnanaraj, Jiawei Bao, and Hauke Schmidt
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 489–503, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-489-2025, 2025 | 1,328 views
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27 Jun 2025
Environments and lifting mechanisms of cold-frontal convective cells during the warm season in Germany
George Pacey, Stephan Pfahl, and Lisa Schielicke
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 695–713, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-695-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-695-2025, 2025 | 1,291 views
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27 Jun 2025
Seasonal to decadal variability and persistence properties of the Euro-Atlantic jet streams characterized by complementary approaches
Hugo Banderier, Alexandre Tuel, Tim Woollings, and Olivia Martius
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 715–739, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-715-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-715-2025, 2025 | 1,281 views
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16 Apr 2025
On the movement of atmospheric blocking systems and the associated temperature responses
Jonna van Mourik, Hylke de Vries, and Michiel Baatsen
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 413–429, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-413-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-413-2025, 2025 | 1,269 views
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29 Jan 2025
Two different perspectives on heatwaves within the Lagrangian framework
Amelie Mayer and Volkmar Wirth
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 131–150, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-131-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-131-2025, 2025 | 1,262 views
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07 Jan 2025
Simulating record-shattering cold winters of the beginning of the 21st century in France
Camille Cadiou and Pascal Yiou
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1–15, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1-2025, 2025 | 1,261 views
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07 Mar 2025
A climatological characterization of North Atlantic winter jet streaks and their extremes
Mona Bukenberger, Lena Fasnacht, Stefan Rüdisühli, and Sebastian Schemm
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 279–316, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-279-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-279-2025, 2025 | 1,241 views
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14 Oct 2024
Spatio-temporal averaging of jets obscures the reinforcement of baroclinicity by latent heating
Henrik Auestad, Clemens Spensberger, Andrea Marcheggiani, Paulo Ceppi, Thomas Spengler, and Tim Woollings
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1269–1286, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1269-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1269-2024, 2024 | 1,229 views
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04 Dec 2024
Concurrent Bering Sea and Labrador Sea ice melt extremes in March 2023: a confluence of meteorological events aligned with stratosphere–troposphere interactions
Thomas J. Ballinger, Kent Moore, Qinghua Ding, Amy H. Butler, James E. Overland, Richard L. Thoman, Ian Baxter, Zhe Li, and Edward Hanna
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1473–1488, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1473-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1473-2024, 2024 | 1,228 views
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08 Jan 2025
From sea to sky: understanding the sea surface temperature impact on an atmospheric blocking event using sensitivity experiments with the ICOsahedral Nonhydrostatic (ICON) model
Svenja Christ, Marta Wenta, Christian M. Grams, and Annika Oertel
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 17–42, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-17-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-17-2025, 2025 | 1,209 views
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22 Apr 2025
On the role of moist and dry processes in atmospheric blocking biases in the Euro-Atlantic region in CMIP6
Edgar Dolores-Tesillos, Olivia Martius, and Julian Quinting
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 471–487, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-471-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-471-2025, 2025 | 1,209 views
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25 Mar 2025
Quantifying the spread in sudden stratospheric warming wave forcing in CMIP6
Verónica Martínez-Andradas, Alvaro de la Cámara, Pablo Zurita-Gotor, François Lott, and Federico Serva
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 329–343, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-329-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-329-2025, 2025 | 1,206 views
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24 Oct 2024
Systematic evaluation of the predictability of different Mediterranean cyclone categories
Benjamin Doiteau, Florian Pantillon, Matthieu Plu, Laurent Descamps, and Thomas Rieutord
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1409–1427, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1409-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1409-2024, 2024 | 1,177 views
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16 May 2025
Temporally and zonally varying atmospheric waveguides – climatologies and connections to quasi-stationary waves
Rachel H. White and Lualawi Mareshet Admasu
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 549–570, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-549-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-549-2025, 2025 | 1,165 views
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17 Oct 2024
The impact of synoptic storm likelihood on European subseasonal forecast uncertainty and their modulation by the stratosphere
Philip Rupp, Jonas Spaeth, Hilla Afargan-Gerstman, Dominik Büeler, Michael Sprenger, and Thomas Birner
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1287–1298, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1287-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1287-2024, 2024 | 1,151 views
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05 Sep 2025
| Highlight paper
CYCLOPs: a Unified Framework for Surface Flux-Driven Cyclones Outside the Tropics
Kerry Emanuel, Tommaso Alberti, Stella Bourdin, Suzana J. Camargo, Davide Faranda, Emmanouil Flaounas, Juan Jesus Gonzalez-Aleman, Chia-Ying Lee, Mario Marcello Miglietta, Claudia Pasquero, Alice Portal, Hamish Ramsay, Marco Reale, and Romualdo Romero
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 901–926, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-901-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-901-2025, 2025 | 1,150 views
Short summary Executive editor
01 Sep 2025
Physical processes leading to extreme day-to-day temperature change – Part 1: Present-day climate
Kalpana Hamal and Stephan Pfahl
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 879–899, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-879-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-879-2025, 2025 | 1,149 views
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23 Jul 2025
Long vs. short: understanding the dynamics of persistent summer hot spells in Europe
Duncan Pappert, Alexandre Tuel, Dim Coumou, Mathieu Vrac, and Olivia Martius
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 769–788, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-769-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-769-2025, 2025 | 1,147 views
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21 Jan 2025
Surrogate-based model parameter optimization in simulations of the West African monsoon
Matthias Fischer, Peter Knippertz, and Carsten Proppe
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 113–130, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-113-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-113-2025, 2025 | 1,145 views
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07 Aug 2025
Attributing the occurrence and intensity of extreme events with the flow analogue method
Robin Noyelle, Davide Faranda, Yoann Robin, Mathieu Vrac, and Pascal Yiou
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 817–839, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-817-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-817-2025, 2025 | 1,135 views
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07 Oct 2024
Impact of stochastic physics on the representation of atmospheric blocking in EC-Earth3
Michele Filippucci, Simona Bordoni, and Paolo Davini
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1207–1222, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1207-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1207-2024, 2024 | 1,134 views
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13 Feb 2025
Pacific Decadal Oscillation-driven interdecadal variability of snowfall over the Karakoram and the Western Himalayas
Priya Bharati, Pranab Deb, and Kieran Mark Rainwater Hunt
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 197–210, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-197-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-197-2025, 2025 | 1,119 views
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17 Dec 2024
The role of the Indian Ocean Dipole in modulating the austral spring ENSO teleconnection to the Southern Hemisphere
Luciano Gustavo Andrian, Marisol Osman, and Carolina Susana Vera
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1505–1522, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1505-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1505-2024, 2024 | 1,107 views
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17 Apr 2025
Moisture transport axes: a unifying definition for tropical moisture exports, atmospheric rivers, and warm moist intrusions
Clemens Spensberger, Kjersti Konstali, and Thomas Spengler
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 431–446, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-431-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-431-2025, 2025 | 1,090 views
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20 Mar 2025
Assessing the skill of high-impact weather forecasts in southern South America: a study on cut-off lows
Belén Choquehuanca, Alejandro Anibal Godoy, and Ramiro Ignacio Saurral
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 317–327, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-317-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-317-2025, 2025 | 1,085 views
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12 Nov 2024
Dynamic and thermodynamic contribution to the October 2019 exceptional rainfall in western central Africa
Kevin Kenfack, Francesco Marra, Zéphirin Yepdo Djomou, Lucie Angennes Djiotang Tchotchou, Alain Tchio Tamoffo, and Derbetini Appolinaire Vondou
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1457–1472, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1457-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1457-2024, 2024 | 1,081 views
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06 Dec 2024
Role of the quasi-biennial oscillation in alleviating biases in the semi-annual oscillation
Aleena M. Jaison, Lesley J. Gray, Scott M. Osprey, Jeff R. Knight, and Martin B. Andrews
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1489–1504, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1489-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1489-2024, 2024 | 1,065 views
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28 Jul 2025
Linking weather regimes to the variability of warm-season tornado activity over the United States
Matthew Graber, Zhuo Wang, and Robert J. Trapp
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 807–816, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-807-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-807-2025, 2025 | 1,040 views
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02 Apr 2025
Investigating the influence of changing ice surfaces on gravity wave formation impacting glacier boundary layer flow with large-eddy simulations
Brigitta Goger, Ivana Stiperski, Matthis Ouy, and Lindsey Nicholson
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 345–367, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-345-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-345-2025, 2025 | 1,020 views
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