Articles | Volume 1, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-1-497-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-1-497-2020
© Author(s) 2020. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Research article
| 
29 Sep 2020
Research article |
| 29 Sep 2020
| 29 Sep 2020
A Lagrangian analysis of the dynamical and thermodynamic drivers of large-scale Greenland melt events during 1979–2017
Mauro Hermann
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Lukas Papritz
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Heini Wernli
Institute for Atmospheric and Climate Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Cited
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Atmospheric drivers of melt-related ice speed-up events on the Russell Glacier in southwest Greenland T. Schmid et al. 10.5194/tc-17-3933-2023
- Thermodynamics and airstreams of a south foehn event in different Alpine valleys L. Jansing & M. Sprenger 10.1002/qj.4285
- Greater Greenland Ice Sheet contribution to global sea level rise in CMIP6 S. Hofer et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-20011-8
- Reconciling different methods of high‐latitude blocking detection E. Tyrlis et al. 10.1002/qj.3960
- Identification, characteristics and dynamics of Arctic extreme seasons K. Hartmuth et al. 10.5194/wcd-3-89-2022
- Dynamical drivers of Greenland blocking in climate models C. Michel et al. 10.5194/wcd-2-1131-2021
- Prediction and projection of heatwaves D. Domeisen et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00371-z
- Understanding the physical processes in the evolution of a cold air outbreak over China in late November 2022 from a Lagrangian perspective J. Che et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2023.08.009
- Quantifying the physical processes leading to atmospheric hot extremes at a global scale M. Röthlisberger & L. Papritz 10.1038/s41561-023-01126-1
- Moisture origin, transport pathways, and driving processes of intense wintertime moisture transport into the Arctic L. Papritz et al. 10.5194/wcd-3-1-2022
- Greenland summer blocking characteristics: an evaluation of a high-resolution multi-model ensemble L. Luu et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07453-2
- Life cycle dynamics of Greenland blocking from a potential vorticity perspective S. Hauser et al. 10.5194/wcd-5-633-2024
- Discrepancies between observations and climate models of large-scale wind-driven Greenland melt influence sea-level rise projections D. Topál et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-34414-2
- Tracing the formation of exceptional fronts driving historical fires in Southeast Australia L. Magaritz-Ronen & S. Raveh-Rubin 10.1038/s41612-023-00425-z
- Is it north or west foehn? A Lagrangian analysis of Penetration and Interruption of Alpine Foehn intensive observation period 1 (PIANO IOP 1) M. Saigger & A. Gohm 10.5194/wcd-3-279-2022
- Impact of atmospheric river evolutions on Greenland ice sheet mass changes over the last two decades, 2000–2019 J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2024.101158
- Backward Particle Tracking of Anomalous Transport in Multi‐Dimensional Aquifers Y. Zhang 10.1029/2022WR032396
- Local and Remote Atmospheric Circulation Drivers of Arctic Change: A Review G. Henderson et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.709896
- Summer Greenland Blocking Diversity and Its Impact on the Surface Mass Balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet J. Preece et al. 10.1029/2021JD035489
- The impact of climate oscillations on the surface energy budget over the Greenland Ice Sheet in a changing climate T. Silva et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3375-2022
- Short- and long-term variability of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets E. Hanna et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00509-7
21 citations as recorded by crossref.
- Atmospheric drivers of melt-related ice speed-up events on the Russell Glacier in southwest Greenland T. Schmid et al. 10.5194/tc-17-3933-2023
- Thermodynamics and airstreams of a south foehn event in different Alpine valleys L. Jansing & M. Sprenger 10.1002/qj.4285
- Greater Greenland Ice Sheet contribution to global sea level rise in CMIP6 S. Hofer et al. 10.1038/s41467-020-20011-8
- Reconciling different methods of high‐latitude blocking detection E. Tyrlis et al. 10.1002/qj.3960
- Identification, characteristics and dynamics of Arctic extreme seasons K. Hartmuth et al. 10.5194/wcd-3-89-2022
- Dynamical drivers of Greenland blocking in climate models C. Michel et al. 10.5194/wcd-2-1131-2021
- Prediction and projection of heatwaves D. Domeisen et al. 10.1038/s43017-022-00371-z
- Understanding the physical processes in the evolution of a cold air outbreak over China in late November 2022 from a Lagrangian perspective J. Che et al. 10.1016/j.accre.2023.08.009
- Quantifying the physical processes leading to atmospheric hot extremes at a global scale M. Röthlisberger & L. Papritz 10.1038/s41561-023-01126-1
- Moisture origin, transport pathways, and driving processes of intense wintertime moisture transport into the Arctic L. Papritz et al. 10.5194/wcd-3-1-2022
- Greenland summer blocking characteristics: an evaluation of a high-resolution multi-model ensemble L. Luu et al. 10.1007/s00382-024-07453-2
- Life cycle dynamics of Greenland blocking from a potential vorticity perspective S. Hauser et al. 10.5194/wcd-5-633-2024
- Discrepancies between observations and climate models of large-scale wind-driven Greenland melt influence sea-level rise projections D. Topál et al. 10.1038/s41467-022-34414-2
- Tracing the formation of exceptional fronts driving historical fires in Southeast Australia L. Magaritz-Ronen & S. Raveh-Rubin 10.1038/s41612-023-00425-z
- Is it north or west foehn? A Lagrangian analysis of Penetration and Interruption of Alpine Foehn intensive observation period 1 (PIANO IOP 1) M. Saigger & A. Gohm 10.5194/wcd-3-279-2022
- Impact of atmospheric river evolutions on Greenland ice sheet mass changes over the last two decades, 2000–2019 J. Li et al. 10.1016/j.polar.2024.101158
- Backward Particle Tracking of Anomalous Transport in Multi‐Dimensional Aquifers Y. Zhang 10.1029/2022WR032396
- Local and Remote Atmospheric Circulation Drivers of Arctic Change: A Review G. Henderson et al. 10.3389/feart.2021.709896
- Summer Greenland Blocking Diversity and Its Impact on the Surface Mass Balance of the Greenland Ice Sheet J. Preece et al. 10.1029/2021JD035489
- The impact of climate oscillations on the surface energy budget over the Greenland Ice Sheet in a changing climate T. Silva et al. 10.5194/tc-16-3375-2022
- Short- and long-term variability of the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets E. Hanna et al. 10.1038/s43017-023-00509-7
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Short summary
We find, by tracing backward in time, that air masses causing extensive melt of the Greenland Ice Sheet originate from further south and lower altitudes than usual. Their exceptional warmth further arises due to ascent and cloud formation, which is special compared to near-surface heat waves in the midlatitudes or the central Arctic. The atmospheric systems and transport pathways identified here are crucial in understanding and simulating the atmospheric control of the ice sheet in the future.
We find, by tracing backward in time, that air masses causing extensive melt of the Greenland...
