Articles | Volume 3, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-3-1063-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-3-1063-2022
Research article
 | 
14 Sep 2022
Research article |  | 14 Sep 2022

Predictability of a tornado environment index from El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the Arctic Oscillation

Michael K. Tippett, Chiara Lepore, and Michelle L. L’Heureux

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Interactive discussion

Status: closed

Comment types: AC – author | RC – referee | CC – community | EC – editor | CEC – chief editor | : Report abuse
  • RC1: 'Comment on wcd-2022-25', Todd Moore, 25 Apr 2022
  • RC2: 'Comment on wcd-2022-25', Anonymous Referee #2, 17 May 2022
  • AC1: 'Comment on wcd-2022-25', Michael Tippett, 01 Jun 2022
  • EC1: 'Comment on wcd-2022-25', Johannes Dahl, 01 Jun 2022

Peer review completion

AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision | EF: Editorial file upload
AR by Michael Tippett on behalf of the Authors (13 Jun 2022)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (25 Jun 2022) by Johannes Dahl
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (21 Jul 2022)
ED: Reconsider after major revisions (01 Aug 2022) by Johannes Dahl
AR by Michael Tippett on behalf of the Authors (08 Aug 2022)  Author's response   Author's tracked changes   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (22 Aug 2022) by Johannes Dahl
AR by Michael Tippett on behalf of the Authors (24 Aug 2022)  Manuscript 
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Short summary
The El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and Arctic Oscillation (AO) are phenomena that affect the weather and climate of North America. Although ENSO hails from from the tropical Pacific and the AO high above the North Pole, the spatial patterns of their influence on a North American tornado environment index are remarkably similar in computer models. We find that when ENSO and the AO act in concert, their impact is large, and when they oppose each other, their impact is small.