Articles | Volume 6, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-505-2025
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-505-2025
Research article
 | 
06 May 2025
Research article |  | 06 May 2025

Characteristics and dynamics of extreme winters in the Barents Sea in a changing climate

Katharina Hartmuth, Heini Wernli, and Lukas Papritz

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Short summary
In this study, we use large-ensemble climate model simulations to analyze extreme winters in the Barents Sea in a changing climate. We find that variability in both atmospheric processes and sea ice conditions determines the formation of such seasons in the present-day climate. The reduction in sea ice variability results in a decreasing importance of surface boundary conditions in a warmer climate, while the robust link shown for surface weather systems persists.
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