Articles | Volume 1, issue 2
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-1-657-2020
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-1-657-2020
Research article
 | 
27 Oct 2020
Research article |  | 27 Oct 2020

Mechanisms and predictability of sudden stratospheric warming in winter 2018

Irene Erner, Alexey Y. Karpechko, and Heikki J. Järvinen

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AR: Author's response | RR: Referee report | ED: Editor decision
AR by Irene Erner on behalf of the Authors (17 Aug 2020)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Referee Nomination & Report Request started (24 Aug 2020) by Christian Grams
RR by Anonymous Referee #2 (30 Aug 2020)
RR by Anonymous Referee #3 (07 Sep 2020)
RR by Anonymous Referee #1 (16 Sep 2020)
ED: Publish subject to minor revisions (review by editor) (21 Sep 2020) by Christian Grams
AR by Irene Erner on behalf of the Authors (01 Oct 2020)  Author's response   Manuscript 
ED: Publish as is (13 Oct 2020) by Christian Grams
AR by Irene Erner on behalf of the Authors (17 Oct 2020)
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Short summary
In this paper we investigate the role of the tropospheric forcing in the occurrence of the sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) that took place in February 2018, its predictability and teleconnection with the Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO) by analysing the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ensemble forecast. The purpose of the paper is to present the results of the analysis of the atmospheric circulation before and during the SSW and clarify the driving mechanisms.