Weather and Climate Dynamics
Weather and Climate Dynamics
WCD
Articles | Volume 7, issue 3
Articles | Volume 7, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-1641-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-1641-2026
© Author(s) 2026. This work is distributed under
the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.
Articles | Volume 7, issue 3
Research article
 | 
03 Sep 2026
Research article |  | 03 Sep 2026

A life cycle definition of year-round weather regimes in the North Atlantic European region

Christian M. Grams

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Short summary
The study discusses key characteristics, impact on surface weather, and trends of year-round North Atlantic European weather regimes for 1950–2024. Novel insight is gained in inter-annual variability and recent trends in regime occurrence. Regimes are important because they affect weather in Europe for several days to a few weeks and enable weather forecasts several weeks ahead. Regimes also affect extremes, such as heat waves. Data is published at Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17080145).
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