Articles | Volume 3, issue 4
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-3-1439-2022
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-3-1439-2022
Research article
 | 
22 Dec 2022
Research article |  | 22 Dec 2022

European heatwaves in present and future climate simulations: a Lagrangian analysis

Lisa Schielicke and Stephan Pfahl

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Cited articles

Atmospheric Dynamics Group, Institute for Atmospheric, and Climate Science, ETH Zürich: LAGRANTO The Lagrangian Analysis Tool, https://iacweb.ethz.ch/staff/sprenger/lagranto/download.html (last access: 20 December 2022), 2020. a
Bennett, L., Melchers, B., and Proppe, B.: Curta: A General-purpose High-Performance Computer at ZEDAT, Freie Universität Berlin, https://doi.org/10.17169/refubium-26754, 2020. a
Bieli, M., Pfahl, S., and Wernli, H.: A Lagrangian investigation of hot and cold temperature extremes in Europe, Q. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc., 141, 98–108, https://doi.org/10.1002/qj.2339, 2015. a, b, c, d, e
Breshears, D. D., Fontaine, J. B., Ruthrof, K. X., Field, J. P., Feng, X., Burger, J. R., Law, D. J., Kala, J., and Hardy, G. E. S. J.: Underappreciated plant vulnerabilities to heat waves, New Phytol., 231, 32–39, https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.17348, 2021. a
Brunner, L., Schaller, N., Anstey, J., Sillmann, J., and Steiner, A. K.: Dependence of Present and Future European Temperature Extremes on the Location of Atmospheric Blocking, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45, 6311–6320, https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL077837, 2018. a
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Short summary
Projected future heatwaves in many European regions will be even warmer than the mean increase in summer temperature suggests. To identify the underlying thermodynamic and dynamic processes, we compare Lagrangian backward trajectories of airstreams associated with heatwaves in two time slices (1991–2000 and 2091–2100) in a large single-model ensemble (CEMS-LE). We find stronger future descent associated with adiabatic warming in some regions and increased future diabatic heating in most regions.
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