Articles | Volume 5, issue 3
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-985-2024
https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-985-2024
Research article
 | 
31 Jul 2024
Research article |  | 31 Jul 2024

Circulation responses to surface heating and implications for polar amplification

Peter Yu Feng Siew, Camille Li, Stefan Pieter Sobolowski, Etienne Dunn-Sigouin, and Mingfang Ting

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Cited articles

Beer, E. and Eisenman, I.: Revisiting the role of the water vapor and lapse rate feedbacks in the Arctic amplification of climate change, J. Climate, 35, 2975–2988, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0814.1, 2022. a
Bintanja, R., Graversen, R., and Hazeleger, W.: Arctic winter warming amplified by the thermal inversion and consequent low infrared cooling to space, Nat. Geosci., 4, 758–761, https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1285, 2011. a
Boeke, R. C., Taylor, P. C., and Sejas, S. A.: On the nature of the Arctic's positive lapse-rate feedback, Geophys. Res. Lett., 48, e2020GL091109, https://doi.org/10.1029/2020GL091109, 2021. a
Butler, A. H., Thompson, D. W., and Heikes, R.: The steady-state atmospheric circulation response to climate change–like thermal forcings in a simple general circulation model, J. Climate, 23, 3474–3496, https://doi.org/10.1175/2010JCLI3228.1, 2010. a
Chung, P.-C. and Feldl, N.: Sea ice loss, water vapor increases, and their interactions with atmospheric energy transport in driving seasonal polar amplification, J. Climate, 37, 2713–2725, https://doi.org/10.1175/JCLI-D-23-0219.1, 2024. a
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Short summary
The atmospheric circulation response to surface heating at various latitudes was investigated within an idealized framework. We confirm previous results on the importance of temperature advection for balancing heating at lower latitudes. Further poleward, transient eddies become increasingly important, and eventually radiative cooling also contributes. This promotes amplified surface warming for high-latitude heating and has implications for links between sea ice loss and polar amplification.
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