Weather and Climate Dynamics
Weather and Climate Dynamics
WCD
Last 12 months
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06 Oct 2025
QBOi El Niño–Southern Oscillation experiments: overview of the experimental design and ENSO modulation of the QBO
Yoshio Kawatani, Kevin Hamilton, Shingo Watanabe, Masakazu Taguchi, Federico Serva, James A. Anstey, Jadwiga H. Richter, Neal Butchart, Clara Orbe, Scott M. Osprey, Hiroaki Naoe, Dillon Elsbury, Chih-Chieh Chen, Javier García-Serrano, Anne Glanville, Tobias Kerzenmacher, François Lott, Froila M. Palmeiro, Mijeong Park, Stefan Versick, and Kohei Yoshida
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1045–1073, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1045-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1045-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (10 comments)
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01 Sep 2025
Physical processes leading to extreme day-to-day temperature change – Part 1: Present-day climate
Kalpana Hamal and Stephan Pfahl
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 879–899, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-879-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-879-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (8 comments)
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16 May 2025
Understanding concurrent heatwaves from a meridional heat transport perspective
Valerio Lembo, Gabriele Messori, Davide Faranda, Vera Melinda Galfi, Rune Grand Graversen, and Flavio Emanuele Pons
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2189,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2189, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 8 comments)
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09 Jan 2025
Western disturbances and climate variability: a review of recent developments
Kieran M. R. Hunt, Jean-Philippe Baudouin, Andrew G. Turner, A. P. Dimri, Ghulam Jeelani, Pooja, Rajib Chattopadhyay, Forest Cannon, T. Arulalan, M. S. Shekhar, T. P. Sabin, and Eliza Palazzi
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 43–112, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-43-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-43-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (8 comments)
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24 Oct 2024
The importance of diabatic processes for the dynamics of synoptic-scale extratropical weather systems – a review
Heini Wernli and Suzanne L. Gray
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1299–1408, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1299-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1299-2024, 2024
Final revised paper published in WCD (8 comments)
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22 Jul 2025
Linking European droughts to year-round weather regimes
Onaïa Savary, Constantin Ardilouze, and Julien Cattiaux
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3308,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3308, 2025
Preprint under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 7 comments)
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16 Apr 2025
Physical drivers and trends of the recent delayed withdrawal of the Southwest Monsoon over Mainland Indochina
Kyaw Than Oo, Chen Haishan, Kazora Jonah, and Du Xinguan
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1159,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1159, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for WCD (discussion: final response, 7 comments)
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07 Mar 2025
A climatological characterization of North Atlantic winter jet streaks and their extremes
Mona Bukenberger, Lena Fasnacht, Stefan Rüdisühli, and Sebastian Schemm
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 279–316, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-279-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-279-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (7 comments)
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26 Sep 2025
The impact of tropospheric blocking on the duration of the sudden stratospheric warmings in boreal winter 2023/24
Ekaterina Vorobeva and Yvan Orsolini
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1015–1026, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1015-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1015-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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18 Jun 2025
Extreme Mediterranean cyclones and associated variables in an atmosphere-only vs. an ocean-coupled regional model
Marco Chericoni, Giorgia Fosser, Emmanouil Flaounas, Gianmaria Sannino, and Alessandro Anav
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 627–643, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-627-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-627-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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04 Jun 2025
Saharan warm-air intrusions in the western Mediterranean: identification, impacts on temperature extremes, and large-scale mechanisms
Pep Cos, Matias Olmo, Diego Campos, Raül Marcos-Matamoros, Lluís Palma, Ángel G. Muñoz, and Francisco J. Doblas-Reyes
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 609–626, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-609-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-609-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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03 Jun 2025
Minimal influence of future Arctic sea ice loss on North Atlantic jet stream morphology
Yvonne Anderson, Jacob Perez, and Amanda C. Maycock
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 595–608, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-595-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-595-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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21 May 2025
Weather type reconstruction using machine learning approaches
Lucas Pfister, Lena Wilhelm, Yuri Brugnara, Noemi Imfeld, and Stefan Brönnimann
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 571–594, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-571-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-571-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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20 May 2025
Hectometric-scale modelling of the urban mixed layer evaluated with a dense LiDAR-ceilometer network
Russell H. Glazer, Sue Grimmond, Lewis Blunn, Daniel Fenner, Humphrey Lean, Andreas Christen, Will Morrison, and Dana Looschelders
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2064,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2064, 2025
Preprint under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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20 May 2025
Response of Northern Hemisphere Rossby wave breaking to changes in sea surface temperature and sea ice cover
Sara Tahvonen, Daniel Köhler, Petri Räisänen, and Victoria Anne Sinclair
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2212,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2212, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for WCD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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16 May 2025
Temporally and zonally varying atmospheric waveguides – climatologies and connections to quasi-stationary waves
Rachel H. White and Lualawi Mareshet Admasu
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 549–570, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-549-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-549-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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26 Mar 2025
QBOi El Niño Southern Oscillation experiments: Teleconnections of the QBO
Hiroaki Naoe, Jorge L. Garcia-Franco, Chang-Hyun Park, Mario Rodrigo, Froila M. Palmeiro, Federico Serva, Masakazu Taguchi, Kohei Yoshida, James A. Anstey, Javier Garcia-Serrano, Seok-Woo Son, Yoshio Kawatani, Neal Butchart, Kevin Hamilton, Chih-Chieh Chen, Anne Glanville, Tobias Kerzenmacher, Francois Lott, Clara Orbe, Scott Osprey, Mijeong Park, Jadwiga H. Richter, Stefan Versick, and Shingo Watanabe
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1148,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1148, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for WCD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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20 Dec 2024
Detection and consequences of atmospheric deserts: insights from a case study
Fiona Fix, Georg Mayr, Achim Zeileis, Isabell Stucke, and Reto Stauffer
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1545–1560, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1545-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1545-2024, 2024
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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04 Dec 2024
Concurrent Bering Sea and Labrador Sea ice melt extremes in March 2023: a confluence of meteorological events aligned with stratosphere–troposphere interactions
Thomas J. Ballinger, Kent Moore, Qinghua Ding, Amy H. Butler, James E. Overland, Richard L. Thoman, Ian Baxter, Zhe Li, and Edward Hanna
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1473–1488, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1473-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1473-2024, 2024
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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28 Jul 2025
Linking weather regimes to the variability of warm-season tornado activity over the United States
Matthew Graber, Zhuo Wang, and Robert J. Trapp
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 807–816, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-807-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-807-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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25 Jun 2025
Assimilating WIVERN winds in WRF model: an application to the outstanding case of the Medicane Ianos
Stefano Federico, Rosa Claudia Torcasio, Claudio Transerici, Mario Montopoli, Cinzia Cambiotti, Francesco Manconi, Alessandro Battaglia, and Maryam Pourshamsi
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2095,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2095, 2025
Preprint under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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24 Jun 2025
An object-based and Lagrangian view on an intense hailstorm day in Switzerland as represented in COSMO-1E ensemble hindcast simulations
Killian P. Brennan, Michael Sprenger, André Walser, Marco Arpagaus, and Heini Wernli
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 645–668, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-645-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-645-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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04 Jun 2025
The contribution of circulation changes to summer temperature trends in the northern hemisphere mid-latitudes: A multi-method quantification
Peter Pfleiderer, Anna Merrifield, István Dunkl, Homer Durand, Enora Cariou, Julien Cattiaux, and Sebastian Sippel
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2397,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2397, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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22 Apr 2025
On the role of moist and dry processes in atmospheric blocking biases in the Euro-Atlantic region in CMIP6
Edgar Dolores-Tesillos, Olivia Martius, and Julian Quinting
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 471–487, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-471-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-471-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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11 Apr 2025
An ERA5 climatology of synoptic-scale negative potential vorticity–jet interactions over the western North Atlantic
Alexander Lojko, Andrew C. Winters, Annika Oertel, Christiane Jablonowski, and Ashley E. Payne
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 387–411, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-387-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-387-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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10 Apr 2025
The Role of Topography, Land and Sea Surface Temperature on Quasi-Stationary Waves in Northern Hemisphere Winter: Insights from CAM6 Simulations
Cuiyi Fei and Rachel H. White
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1462,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1462, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for WCD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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05 Mar 2025
Atmospheric mixed Rossby–gravity waves over the tropical Pacific during the austral summer
Hugo A. Braga and Victor Magaña
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 265–277, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-265-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-265-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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07 Feb 2025
A process-based evaluation of biases in extratropical stratosphere–troposphere coupling in subseasonal forecast systems
Chaim I. Garfinkel, Zachary D. Lawrence, Amy H. Butler, Etienne Dunn-Sigouin, Irene Erner, Alexey Y. Karpechko, Gerbrand Koren, Marta Abalos, Blanca Ayarzagüena, David Barriopedro, Natalia Calvo, Alvaro de la Cámara, Andrew Charlton-Perez, Judah Cohen, Daniela I. V. Domeisen, Javier García-Serrano, Neil P. Hindley, Martin Jucker, Hera Kim, Robert W. Lee, Simon H. Lee, Marisol Osman, Froila M. Palmeiro, Inna Polichtchouk, Jian Rao, Jadwiga H. Richter, Chen Schwartz, Seok-Woo Son, Masakazu Taguchi, Nicholas L. Tyrrell, Corwin J. Wright, and Rachel W.-Y. Wu
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 171–195, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-171-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-171-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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14 Jan 2025
Summer Greenland Blocking in observations and in SEAS5.1 seasonal forecasts: robust trend or natural variability?
Johanna Beckmann, Giorgia Di Capua, and Paolo Davini
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3998,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2024-3998, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for WCD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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05 Nov 2024
The impact of preceding convection on the development of Medicane Ianos and the sensitivity to sea surface temperature
Claudio Sánchez, Suzanne Gray, Ambrogio Volonté, Florian Pantillon, Ségolène Berthou, and Silvio Davolio
Weather Clim. Dynam., 5, 1429–1455, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1429-2024,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-5-1429-2024, 2024
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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07 Oct 2025
The role of large-scale atmospheric patterns for recent warming periods in Greenland from 1900–2015
Florina Roana Schalamon, Sebastian Scher, Andreas Trügler, Lea Hartl, Wolfgang Schöner, and Jakob Abermann
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1075–1088, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1075-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1075-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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25 Sep 2025
Probabilistic seasonal outlook for the rainy season over India by monitoring the onset dates using GPM IMERG satellite-based precipitation
Chempampadam Balasubramannian Jayasankar and Vasubandhu Misra
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 981–993, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-981-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-981-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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19 Sep 2025
Observation based precipitation life cycle analysis of heavy rainfall events in the southeastern Alpine forelands
Stephanie J. Haas, Andreas Kvas, and Jürgen Fuchsberger
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 949–963, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-949-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-949-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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09 Sep 2025
Climatology, long-term variability and trend of resolved gravity wave drag in the stratosphere revealed by ERA5
Zuzana Procházková, Radek Zajíček, and Petr Šácha
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 927–947, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-927-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-927-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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29 Aug 2025
Assessing stratospheric contributions to subseasonal predictions of precipitation after the 2018 sudden stratospheric warming from the Stratospheric Nudging And Predictable Surface Impacts (SNAPSI) project
Ying Dai, Peter Hitchcock, Amy H. Butler, Chaim I. Garfinkel, and William J. M. Seviour
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 841–862, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-841-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-841-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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29 Aug 2025
Quantifying forecast uncertainty of Mediterranean cyclone-related surface weather extremes in ECMWF ensemble forecasts. Part 1: Method and case studies
Katharina Hartmuth, Dominik Büeler, and Heini Wernli
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4111,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4111, 2025
Preprint under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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15 Aug 2025
The impact of synoptic meteorology on observed surface heat fluxes over the Southern Ocean
Sreenath Avaronthan Veettil, Tahereh Alinejadtabrizi, Steven Siems, Peter May, Haifeng Zhang, and Eric Schulz
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3776,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3776, 2025
Preprint under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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07 Aug 2025
Attributing the occurrence and intensity of extreme events with the flow analogue method
Robin Noyelle, Davide Faranda, Yoann Robin, Mathieu Vrac, and Pascal Yiou
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 817–839, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-817-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-817-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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23 Jul 2025
Long vs. short: understanding the dynamics of persistent summer hot spells in Europe
Duncan Pappert, Alexandre Tuel, Dim Coumou, Mathieu Vrac, and Olivia Martius
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 769–788, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-769-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-769-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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17 Jul 2025
Data-driven discovery of mechanisms underlying present and near-future precipitation changes and variability in Brazil
Márcia Talita A. Marques, Maria Luiza Kovalski, Gabriel M. P. Perez, Thomas C. M. Martin, Edson L. S. Y. Barbosa, Pedro Augusto S. M. Ribeiro, and Roilan H. Valdes
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 757–767, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-757-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-757-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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14 Jul 2025
Equatorial wave circulation associated with subseasonal convective variability over the subtropical western North Pacific in boreal summer
Peishan Chen, Katharina M. Holube, Frank Lunkeit, Nedjeljka Žagar, Yuan-Bing Zhao, and Riyu Lu
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2485,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2485, 2025
Preprint under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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11 Jul 2025
Diverse causes of extreme rainfall in November 2023 over Equatorial Africa
Hermann N. Nana, Masilin Gudoshava, Roméo S. Tanessong, Alain T. Tamoffo, and Derbetini A. Vondou
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 741–756, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-741-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-741-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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27 Jun 2025
Environments and lifting mechanisms of cold-frontal convective cells during the warm season in Germany
George Pacey, Stephan Pfahl, and Lisa Schielicke
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 695–713, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-695-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-695-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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27 Jun 2025
Non-zonal gravity wave forcing of the Northern Hemisphere winter circulation and effects on middle atmosphere dynamics
Sina Mehrdad, Sajedeh Marjani, Dörthe Handorf, and Christoph Jacobi
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3005,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3005, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for WCD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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10 Jun 2025
The multi-year negative Indian Ocean Dipole of 2021–2022
Ankur Srivastava, Gill M. Martin, Maheswar Pradhan, Suryachandra A. Rao, and Sarah Ineson
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2303,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2303, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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30 May 2025
Relating extratropical atmospheric heat transport to cyclone life cycle characteristics and numbers in Southern Hemispheric winter
Jan Zibell, Alejandro Hermoso, Aaron Donohoe, and Sebastian Schemm
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2314,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2314, 2025
Preprint under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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28 May 2025
Projected climate change in Fennoscandia – and its relation to ensemble spread and global trends
Gustav Strandberg, August Thomasson, Lars Bärring, Erik Kjellström, Michael Sahlin, Renate Wilcke, and Grigory Nikulin
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2002,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2002, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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15 May 2025
Clear-air turbulence derived from in situ aircraft observation – a weather feature-based typology using ERA5 reanalysis
Ming Hon Franco Lee and Michael Sprenger
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1949,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-1949, 2025
Preprint under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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14 May 2025
Dynamics of stratospheric wave reflection over the North Pacific
Michael K. Schutte, Alice Portal, Simon H. Lee, and Gabriele Messori
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 521–548, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-521-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-521-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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06 May 2025
Characteristics and dynamics of extreme winters in the Barents Sea in a changing climate
Katharina Hartmuth, Heini Wernli, and Lukas Papritz
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 505–520, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-505-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-505-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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