Weather and Climate Dynamics
Weather and Climate Dynamics
WCD
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06 Oct 2025
QBOi El Niño–Southern Oscillation experiments: overview of the experimental design and ENSO modulation of the QBO
Yoshio Kawatani, Kevin Hamilton, Shingo Watanabe, Masakazu Taguchi, Federico Serva, James A. Anstey, Jadwiga H. Richter, Neal Butchart, Clara Orbe, Scott M. Osprey, Hiroaki Naoe, Dillon Elsbury, Chih-Chieh Chen, Javier García-Serrano, Anne Glanville, Tobias Kerzenmacher, François Lott, Froila M. Palmeiro, Mijeong Park, Stefan Versick, and Kohei Yoshida
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1045–1073, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1045-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1045-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (10 comments)
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10 Dec 2025
The impact of synoptic meteorology on observed surface heat fluxes over the Southern Ocean
A. V. Sreenath, Tahereh Alinejadtabrizi, Steven Siems, Peter T. May, Haifeng Zhang, and Eric Schulz
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1797–1813, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1797-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1797-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (8 comments)
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30 Oct 2025
Identifying the diabatic processes driving the evolution of a sting jet: the case of Storm Ciarán
Ambrogio Volonté, Hanna Joos, Ming Hon Franco Lee, Richard M. Forbes, and Rémi Bouffet-Klein
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5225,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5225, 2025
Preprint under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 8 comments)
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01 Sep 2025
Physical processes leading to extreme day-to-day temperature change – Part 1: Present-day climate
Kalpana Hamal and Stephan Pfahl
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 879–899, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-879-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-879-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (8 comments)
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16 May 2025
Understanding concurrent heatwaves from a meridional heat transport perspective
Valerio Lembo, Gabriele Messori, Davide Faranda, Vera Melinda Galfi, Rune Grand Graversen, and Flavio Emanuele Pons
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2189,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-2189, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 8 comments)
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28 Jan 2026
Linking European droughts to year-round weather regimes
Onaïa Savary, Constantin Ardilouze, and Julien Cattiaux
Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 223–245, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-223-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-223-2026, 2026
Final revised paper published in WCD (7 comments)
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14 Nov 2025
Physical drivers and trends of the recent delayed withdrawal of the Southwest Monsoon over Mainland Indochina
Kyaw Than Oo, Chen Haishan, Kazora Jonah, and Du Xinguan
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1399–1417, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1399-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1399-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (7 comments)
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07 Mar 2025
A climatological characterization of North Atlantic winter jet streaks and their extremes
Mona Bukenberger, Lena Fasnacht, Stefan Rüdisühli, and Sebastian Schemm
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 279–316, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-279-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-279-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (7 comments)
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02 Feb 2026
Mediterranean Sea heat uptake variability as a precursor to winter precipitation in the Levant
Ofer Cohen, Assaf Hochman, Ehud Strobach, Dorita Rostkier-Edelstein, Hezi Gildor, and Ori Adam
Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 263–275, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-263-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-263-2026, 2026
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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05 Jan 2026
Impact, drivers and pathways of two Arctic atmospheric rivers in April 2020
Luisa E. Avilés-Podgurski, Patrick Martineau, Hua Lu, Ayako Yamamoto, Amanda C. Maycock, Andrew Orr, Tony Phillips, Thomas J. Bracegirdle, Anna E. Hogg, Grzegorz Muszynski, and Andrew Fleming
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6285,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6285, 2026
Preprint under review for WCD (discussion: open, 6 comments)
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15 Dec 2025
Resolution dependence and biases in cold and warm frontal heavy precipitation over Europe in CMIP6 and EURO-CORDEX models
Armin Schaffer, Tobias Lichtenegger, Albert Ossó, and Douglas Maraun
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1815–1830, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1815-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1815-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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05 Dec 2025
Hectometric-scale modelling of the mixed layer in an urban region evaluated with a dense LiDAR-ceilometer network
Russell H. Glazer, Sue Grimmond, Lewis Blunn, Daniel Fenner, Humphrey Lean, Andreas Christen, Will Morrison, Dana Looschelders, and Jonathan K. P. Shonk
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1723–1742, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1723-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1723-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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02 Dec 2025
Equatorial wave circulation associated with subseasonal convective variability over the subtropical western North Pacific in boreal summer
Peishan Chen, Katharina M. Holube, Frank Lunkeit, Nedjeljka Žagar, Yuan-Bing Zhao, and Riyu Lu
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1629–1642, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1629-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1629-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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26 Nov 2025
Entrainment and the tropical tropospheric thermal structure in global climate models
Lucinda A. Palmer and Martin S. Singh
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1565–1582, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1565-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1565-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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17 Nov 2025
QBOi El Niño–Southern Oscillation experiments: teleconnections of the QBO
Hiroaki Naoe, Jorge L. García-Franco, Chang-Hyun Park, Mario Rodrigo, Froila M. Palmeiro, Federico Serva, Masakazu Taguchi, Kohei Yoshida, James A. Anstey, Javier García-Serrano, Seok-Woo Son, Yoshio Kawatani, Neal Butchart, Kevin Hamilton, Chih-Chieh Chen, Anne Glanville, Tobias Kerzenmacher, François Lott, Clara Orbe, Scott Osprey, Mijeong Park, Jadwiga H. Richter, Stefan Versick, and Shingo Watanabe
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1419–1442, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1419-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1419-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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04 Nov 2025
Response of Northern Hemisphere Rossby wave breaking to changes in sea surface temperature and sea ice cover
Sara Tahvonen, Daniel Köhler, Petri Räisänen, and Victoria A. Sinclair
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1299–1317, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1299-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1299-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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26 Sep 2025
The impact of tropospheric blocking on the duration of the sudden stratospheric warmings in boreal winter 2023/24
Ekaterina Vorobeva and Yvan Orsolini
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1015–1026, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1015-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1015-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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15 Aug 2025
The role of the stratospheric state in upward wave flux prior to Sudden Stratospheric Warmings: a SNAPSI analysis
Blanca Ayarzagüena, Amy H. Butler, Peter Hitchcock, Chaim I. Garfinkel, Zac D. Lawrence, Wuhan Ning, Philip Rupp, Zheng Wu, Hilla Afargan-Gerstman, Natalia Calvo, Álvaro de la Cámara, Martin Jucker, Gerbrand Koren, Daniel De Maeseneire, Gloria L. Manney, Marisol Osman, Masakazu Taguchi, Cory Barton, Dong-Chang Hong, Yu-Kyung Hyun, Hera Kim, Jeff Knight, Piero Malguzzi, Daniele Mastrangelo, Jiyoung Oh, Inna Polichtchouk, Jadwiga H. Richter, Isla R. Simpson, Seok-Woo Son, Damien Specq, and Tim Stockdale
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3611,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-3611, 2025
Revised manuscript accepted for WCD (discussion: final response, 6 comments)
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18 Jun 2025
Extreme Mediterranean cyclones and associated variables in an atmosphere-only vs. an ocean-coupled regional model
Marco Chericoni, Giorgia Fosser, Emmanouil Flaounas, Gianmaria Sannino, and Alessandro Anav
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 627–643, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-627-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-627-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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04 Jun 2025
Saharan warm-air intrusions in the western Mediterranean: identification, impacts on temperature extremes, and large-scale mechanisms
Pep Cos, Matias Olmo, Diego Campos, Raül Marcos-Matamoros, Lluís Palma, Ángel G. Muñoz, and Francisco J. Doblas-Reyes
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 609–626, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-609-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-609-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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03 Jun 2025
Minimal influence of future Arctic sea ice loss on North Atlantic jet stream morphology
Yvonne Anderson, Jacob Perez, and Amanda C. Maycock
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 595–608, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-595-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-595-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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21 May 2025
Weather type reconstruction using machine learning approaches
Lucas Pfister, Lena Wilhelm, Yuri Brugnara, Noemi Imfeld, and Stefan Brönnimann
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 571–594, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-571-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-571-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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16 May 2025
Temporally and zonally varying atmospheric waveguides – climatologies and connections to quasi-stationary waves
Rachel H. White and Lualawi Mareshet Admasu
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 549–570, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-549-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-549-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (6 comments)
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22 Jan 2026
Assimilating WIVERN windpseudo-observations in WRF model: an application to the outstanding case of the Medicane Ianos
Stefano Federico, Rosa Claudia Torcasio, Claudio Transerici, Mario Montopoli, Cinzia Cambiotti, Francesco Manconi, Alessandro Battaglia, and Maryam Pourshamsi
Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 165–183, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-165-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-165-2026, 2026
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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16 Jan 2026
Predictability of extreme surface weather associated with Mediterranean cyclones in ECMWF ensemble forecasts – Part 1: Method and case studies
Katharina Hartmuth, Dominik Büeler, and Heini Wernli
Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 129–148, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-129-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-129-2026, 2026
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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15 Jan 2026
Considerable yet contrasting regional imprint of circulation change on summer temperature trends across the Northern hemisphere mid-latitudes
Peter Pfleiderer, Anna Merrifield, István Dunkl, Homer Durand, Enora Cariou, Julien Cattiaux, Gustau Camps-Valls, and Sebastian Sippel
Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 89–108, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-89-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-89-2026, 2026
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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06 Jan 2026
Properties and characteristics of atmospheric deserts over Europe: a first statistical analysis
Fiona Fix-Hewitt, Achim Zeileis, Isabell Stucke, Reto Stauffer, and Georg J. Mayr
Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 17–35, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-17-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-17-2026, 2026
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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19 Dec 2025
Summer Greenland Blocking in reanalysis and in SEAS5.1 seasonal forecasts: robust trend or natural variability?
Johanna Beckmann, Giorgia Di Capua, and Paolo Davini
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1875–1894, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1875-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1875-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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20 Oct 2025
The role of topography, land and sea surface temperature on quasi-stationary waves in Northern Hemisphere winter: insights from CAM6 simulations
Cuiyi Fei and Rachel H. White
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1119–1146, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1119-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1119-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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17 Oct 2025
Deficient ocean–atmosphere feedbacks constrain seasonal NAO prediction
Erik W. Kolstad
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5075,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-5075, 2025
Preprint under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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04 Oct 2025
Case-to-Case Variability in the Tropospheric Response to Sudden Stratospheric Warmings Revealed by Ensemble Re-Forecasts
Sheena Loeffel, Philip Rupp, Selina Kiefer, Joaquim G. Pinto, Thomas Birner, and Hella Garny
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4164,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4164, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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02 Oct 2025
Austral Summer MJO Forecast Skill in S2S Models: Decadal Shifts and Their Drivers
Raina Roy, Julie M. Arblaster, Matthew C. Wheeler, Eun-Pa Lim, and Jadwiga H. Richter
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4453,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4453, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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10 Sep 2025
Impacts of Air–sea Coupling on Systematic Errors in Medium-Range Winter Forecasts over the North Pacific and North Atlantic
Tien-Yiao Hsu, Matthew R. Mazloff, Sarah T. Gille, Hai Lin, K. Andrew Peterson, Rui Sun, Aneesh C. Subramanian, and Luca Delle Monache
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4142,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-4142, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 5 comments)
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28 Jul 2025
Linking weather regimes to the variability of warm-season tornado activity over the United States
Matthew Graber, Zhuo Wang, and Robert J. Trapp
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 807–816, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-807-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-807-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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24 Jun 2025
An object-based and Lagrangian view on an intense hailstorm day in Switzerland as represented in COSMO-1E ensemble hindcast simulations
Killian P. Brennan, Michael Sprenger, André Walser, Marco Arpagaus, and Heini Wernli
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 645–668, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-645-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-645-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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22 Apr 2025
On the role of moist and dry processes in atmospheric blocking biases in the Euro-Atlantic region in CMIP6
Edgar Dolores-Tesillos, Olivia Martius, and Julian Quinting
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 471–487, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-471-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-471-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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11 Apr 2025
An ERA5 climatology of synoptic-scale negative potential vorticity–jet interactions over the western North Atlantic
Alexander Lojko, Andrew C. Winters, Annika Oertel, Christiane Jablonowski, and Ashley E. Payne
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 387–411, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-387-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-387-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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05 Mar 2025
Atmospheric mixed Rossby–gravity waves over the tropical Pacific during the austral summer
Hugo A. Braga and Victor Magaña
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 265–277, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-265-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-265-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (5 comments)
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04 Feb 2026
QBOi El Niño Southern Oscillation experiments: assessing relationships between ENSO, MJO, and QBO
Dillon Elsbury, Federico Serva, Julie M. Caron, Seung-Yoon Back, Clara Orbe, Jadwiga H. Richter, James A. Anstey, Neal Butchart, Chih-Chieh Chen, Javier García-Serrano, Anne Glanville, Yoshio Kawatani, Tobias Kerzenmacher, Francois Lott, Hiroaki Naoe, Scott Osprey, Froila M. Palmeiro, Seok-Woo Son, Masakazu Taguchi, Stefan Versick, Shingo Watanabe, and Kohei Yoshida
Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 317–339, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-317-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-317-2026, 2026
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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04 Feb 2026
Rossby wave resonance for idealized jets on a beta-plane: towards a better understanding of the meridional wave structure
Volkmar Wirth and Nili Harnik
Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 297–316, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-297-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-297-2026, 2026
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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02 Feb 2026
The tropospheric response to zonally asymmetric momentum torques: implications for the downward response to wave reflection and SSW events
Wuhan Ning, Chaim I. Garfinkel, Judah Cohen, Ian P. White, and Jian Rao
Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 277–295, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-277-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-277-2026, 2026
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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22 Jan 2026
Projected climate change in Fennoscandia – and its relation to ensemble spread and global trends
Gustav Strandberg, August Thomasson, Lars Bärring, Erik Kjellström, Michael Sahlin, Renate Anna Irma Wilcke, and Grigory Nikulin
Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 185–200, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-185-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-185-2026, 2026
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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21 Jan 2026
Storylines of extreme summer temperatures in southern South America
Solange Suli, David Barriopedro, Ricardo García-Herrera, Soledad Collazo, Antonello Squintu, and Matilde Rusticucci
Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 149–164, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-149-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-149-2026, 2026
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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16 Jan 2026
Trade wind regimes during the Great Barrier Reef coral bleaching season
Lara S. Richards, Steven T. Siems, Yi Huang, Daniel P. Harrison, and Wenhui Zhao
Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 109–127, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-109-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-109-2026, 2026
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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06 Jan 2026
Tropical cyclone intensification and extratropical transition under alternate climate conditions: a case study of Hurricane Ophelia (2017)
Marjolein Ribberink, Hylke de Vries, Nadia Bloemendaal, Michiel Baatsen, and Erik van Meijgaard
Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 37–64, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-37-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-37-2026, 2026
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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05 Jan 2026
The multi-year negative Indian Ocean Dipole of 2021–2022
Ankur Srivastava, Gill M. Martin, Maheswar Pradhan, Suryachandra A. Rao, and Sarah Ineson
Weather Clim. Dynam., 7, 1–15, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-1-2026,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-7-1-2026, 2026
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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17 Dec 2025
A climatology of atmospheric rivers over Scandinavia and associated precipitation
Erik Holmgren and Hans W. Chen
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1831–1856, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1831-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1831-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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12 Dec 2025
Contrasting impact of different Mediterranean cyclones on the hydrological cycle and ocean heat content
Yonatan Givon, Douglas Keller, Philippe Drobinski, and Shira Raveh-Rubin
EGUsphere, https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6061,https://doi.org/10.5194/egusphere-2025-6061, 2025
Revised manuscript under review for WCD (discussion: final response, 4 comments)
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09 Dec 2025
Numerical simulation of a rapidly developing bow echo over northeastern Poland on 21 August 2007 using near-grid-scale stochastic convection initiation
Damian K. Wójcik, Michał Z. Ziemiański, and Wojciech W. Grabowski
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1769–1795, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1769-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1769-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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09 Dec 2025
Precipitation, moisture sources and transport pathways associated with summertime North Atlantic deep cyclones
Rikke Stoffels, Imme Benedict, Lukas Papritz, Frank Selten, and Chris Weijenborg
Weather Clim. Dynam., 6, 1743–1768, https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1743-2025,https://doi.org/10.5194/wcd-6-1743-2025, 2025
Final revised paper published in WCD (4 comments)
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